Treatment varies depending on which stage of the disease. The following stages are used for cancer of the adrenal cortex:
Phase I - cancer is less than 5 cm (less than 2 inches) wide and has not spread in the tissue around the adrenal. During this phase, the primary treatment is likely to have an operation for cancer.
Phase II - cancer is more than 5 cm (less than 2 inches) wide and has not spread in the tissue around the adrenal. During this phase, the primary treatment is likely to have an operation for cancer, but clinical studies are now underway to test new therapies for this stage of the disease.
Phase III - cancer of the tissues around the adrenal gland or has spread to the lymph nodes around the adrenal. Lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system disorders, and are small, bean-shaped organs and store infection fighting cells. During this phase can be any of the following:
Surgery for cancer. Lymph nodes in space can also be removed (lymph node dissection).
A clinical trial of radiotherapy.
A clinical trial of chemotherapy if the size of the tumor can be measured by X-ray and / or if the tumor makes hormones.
Phase IV - the cancer has spread to tissues or organs in the area and the lymph nodes around the adrenal cortex, or the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. During this phase can be any of the following:
A clinical trial of chemotherapy.
Radiation to the bone when the cancer has spread.
Surgery for cancer in places where it has spread.
Periodic - The cancer is back (again) after it has been processed. It may come back in the adrenal cortex or in another part of the body. Treatment during this phase depends on several factors, including where the cancer came back and what treatment is received. In some cases, surgery may be effective in reducing symptoms of the disease by removing a part of the tumor. The clinical trials are currently testing new treatments for this phase of the disease.
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