Symptoms of Bone Cancer

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Bone cancer is one of the least common types of cancer. The long bones of the arms and the legs are the most commonly affected by this disease. Let's have a look at the types, causes, and risk factors of this cancer, before we go on to the symptoms and treatment. Types, causes, and risk factors of bone cancer There are mainly three types of bone cancer and they differ in terms of the types of cells the cancer begins in.

Symptoms of Bone Cancer

Osteosarcoma - This begins in the bone cells and is mostly found in children and young adults.
Chondrosarcoma - This begins in the cartilage cells and mostly affects older adults.
Ewing's sarcoma - Although no one knows for sure where this type of bone cancer begins, it is generally believed that it may begin in the nerve tissue within the bone and mostly affects children and young adults.
The causes of bone cancer are not clearly known, however, there are certain factors which increase an individual's risk of getting this type of bone cancer. Following are some of these risk factors:


There are certain genetic defects that can be passed through families and which increase the risk
Paget's disease of bone is a condition in which the bones become too large and weak making them prone to pain and fractures. This condition, which mostly affects older adults, increases the risk of bone cancer.
Exposure to large doses of radiation, for example, during radiation therapy for a previous cancer, may increase your risk of getting this type of cancer.
General risk factors associated with unhealthy living such as excessive alcohol consumption and drug abuse.
Symptoms


Pain is felt in the bone with the cancer
There is swelling in the area and it may feel tender to the touch
The bones may become weak causing fractures
Fatigue or excessive tiredness even though you are sleeping well
Weight loss that happens without trying
Diagnosis and treatment


If your physician suspects that you have bone cancer, he/she may recommend imaging tests such as scan, X-ray, or a CT scan. A biopsy may also be done in which the sample of a tissue is taken from the cancer-affected area and tested in the lab. The physician will also carry out certain tests to find out the stage of your cancer.


Your treatment will depend on the type and stage of your cancer, and your overall health condition. Surgery may be required to remove a limb, remove the cancer, or remove the bone or the surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may also be used for treatment of the bone cancer.


Bone cancer may lead to complications such as pain, reduced function of the bone, and spread of the cancer to nearby tissues. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, consult a physician immediately. If caught early, treatment can be successful.

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